Targeting an adenosine-mediated "don't eat me signal" augments anti-lymphoma immunity by anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody.

Abstract

T cells. Pharmacological inhibition of A2AR overcame the adenosine-mediated negative regulation of ADCP by rituximab in a xeno-transplanted lymphoma model. Moreover, aberrant overexpression of CD39, an apical ecto-enzyme for adenosine generation, showed a negative impact on prognosis in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, as well as on preclinical efficacy of rituximab. Together, adenosine acts as a "don't eat me signal", and may be a potential target to harness anti-lymphoma immunity.

Authors Nakamura, Kyohei; Casey, Mika; Oey, Harald; Vari, Frank; Stagg, John; Gandhi, Maher K; Smyth, Mark J
Journal LEUKEMIA
Pages 2708-2721
Volume 34
Date 1/04/2020
Grant ID 1159593
Funding Body Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=10.1038/s41375-020-0811-3
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